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Mineralogy, geochemistry, and genesis of lateritic bauxite deposits in the Wuchuan-Zheng'an-Daozhen area, Northern Guizhou Province, China
Jing Gu; Zhilong Huang; Hongpeng Fan; Zhongguo Jin; Zaifei Yan; Jiawei Zhang
2013
Source PublicationJournal of Geochemical Exploration
Volume130Issue:1Pages:44-59
AbstractThe lateritic bauxite deposits in the Wuchuan-Zheng'an-Daozhen area, Northern Guizhou Province, are hosted by the Liangshan Formation which unconformably overlies the Lower-Middle Silurian mud-shale and the Upper Carboniferous limestone and underlies the Middle Permian limestone. From the bottom upward, the deposits are generally composed of brick-red, yellow-brown, and gray bauxite horizons. Diaspore, boehmite, kaolinite, smectite and hematite are the major mineral components in the bauxite ores with small amounts of gibbsite, illite, goethite, pyrite, anatase, zircon, quartz and feldspar. The textural features of ores suggest that the bauxite has an authigenic origin but locally underwent transportation and re-deposition. Geochemical investigations indicate that the immobile elements like Al, Ti, Zr, Cr, Hf, Nb, Ta and Th were obviously enriched during bauxitization. Factors such as the type of parent rock, pH variation in weathering solutions, adsorption processes, groundwater chemical characteristics, Fe concentration variation in the weathering profiles, leaching degree of minerals, and geochemistry of elements have played a significant role in the distribution of trace and rare earth elements during weathering of the lateritic bauxite. The bauxites may have a close genetic relationship with the Hanjiadian mud shale and the Huanglong limestone in view of their similar chondrite-normalized REE patterns, Zr/Hf and Nb/Ta ratios. However, field observations and geochemical data suggest that the precursors of bauxites are complex and the main components of precursors are basic igneous rocks possibly from the Neoproterozoic basic igneous rocks and the Mesoproterozoic basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Yangtze Block.
Subject Area矿床地球化学
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.gyig.ac.cn/handle/352002/5076
Collection矿床地球化学国家重点实验室_矿床地球化学国家重点实验室_期刊论文
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Jing Gu,Zhilong Huang,Hongpeng Fan,et al. Mineralogy, geochemistry, and genesis of lateritic bauxite deposits in the Wuchuan-Zheng'an-Daozhen area, Northern Guizhou Province, China[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2013,130(1):44-59.
APA Jing Gu,Zhilong Huang,Hongpeng Fan,Zhongguo Jin,Zaifei Yan,&Jiawei Zhang.(2013).Mineralogy, geochemistry, and genesis of lateritic bauxite deposits in the Wuchuan-Zheng'an-Daozhen area, Northern Guizhou Province, China.Journal of Geochemical Exploration,130(1),44-59.
MLA Jing Gu,et al."Mineralogy, geochemistry, and genesis of lateritic bauxite deposits in the Wuchuan-Zheng'an-Daozhen area, Northern Guizhou Province, China".Journal of Geochemical Exploration 130.1(2013):44-59.
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